How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation? | Entry-Level Jobs Included

Over 10,000 jobs are available in the United States (US) marine transportation job market. The marine transportation industry covers many jobs like deckhands, captains, logistics coordinators, pilots, and marine technicians. This sector also offers many job opportunities across various sections.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), this sector will have a growth rate of 9% from 2021 to 2031. Marine transportation delivers $5.4 billion to the provincial zones and offers over 37,000 jobs. This sector is an important part of the US economy and will be relevant in the next 10 years.

Overview of the Marine Transportation Job Market

The marine transportation job market is a large industry with a wide range of jobs that relate to shipping, transportation, and logistics. According to a report by the American Maritime Partnership, the US has over 650,000 people working in the domestic marine transportation sector and supports over 2.6 million jobs all over the country. The industry also has a significant impact on local economies, especially in areas with major shipping hubs and ports. This sector will produce many employment opportunities in the next 10 years.

Most Common Available Jobs in the Marine Transportation Industry

The marine transportation industry plays an important role in global trade and commerce. This high demand creates many employment opportunities in the industry. To get a job in this sector, you need to know the most common and available jobs.

10 most common available jobs in the marine transportation industry:

1. Captain

Captain | How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation? | Entry-Level Jobs Included

Average Annual Salary: $97,203

A captain is the highest-ranking officer on board, and they are responsible for the overall operation of the vessel. They also manage the crew and ensure that the ship complies with all necessary regulations and laws.

Captains possess excellent leadership, communication, and decision-making skills. They also know navigation, ship handling, and safety procedures.

Many employers require a bachelor’s degree in marine transportation, nautical science, or a related field for this role. The job outlook for captains is positive, with an 8.8% growth rate from 2016 to 2026. According to CareerExplorer, this position will provide 10,100 jobs in the US in the next 10 years.

2. Marine Engineer

Average Annual Salary: $92,400

Marine engineers manage the operation and maintenance of the ship’s propulsion and auxiliary systems. They also ensure that the ship follows all regulations and laws.

A marine engineer must possess knowledge of computer-aided design (CAD) software and other engineering tools. Additionally, they have strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. The educational requirement for this role is a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering, naval architecture, or a related field.

According to CareerExplorer, the marine engineer job market will grow by 12.2% from 2016 to 2026. There are currently 8,200 marine engineers working in the US, and this role will produce 3,300 job openings before 2029.

3. Pilot

Average Annual Salary: $85,000

A pilot uses expert knowledge of local waterways and currents to guide ships in and out of ports. They also ensure the safety of the ship, its crew, and its cargo.

Pilots possess excellent communication, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. They also understand navigation, ship handling, and maritime regulations.

Employers require a bachelor’s degree in marine transportation, marine engineering, or a related field. Others prefer candidates who have a minimum of 3 years of working experience.

A marine pilot position has a positive job outlook with a growth rate of 6% from 2018 to 2028. This role will produce many jobs in the next 10 years.

4. Marine Electrician

Average Annual Salary: $81,000

A marine electrician in the marine transportation sector installs, repairs, and maintains electrical wiring. Also, they manage fixtures and equipment for all electrical services on ships and in shipyard outlets. They test voltage circuit systems for safety and work on power generators.

Marine electricians have knowledge of electrical theory and concepts and the ability to read blueprints and wiring diagrams. They also know how to use hand tools, voltmeters, and ohmmeters.

Employers require a high school diploma or equivalent for this role. Others prefer a candidate with a complete vocational training program. According to the BLS, the marine engineer position has a job growth outlook of 4% from 2021 to 2031. This role will produce 400 jobs every year for the next 10 years.

5. Port Manager

Average Annual Salary: $78,768

A port manager oversees the daily operations of a port, which include cargo handling, vessel traffic, and maintenance. Furthermore, they plan, administer, and review the operations of a port terminal.

Port managers must know port operations, safety regulations, and logistics. They possess leadership, communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. To be a port manager, a bachelor’s degree in engineering, logistics, or business is necessary.

The BLS forecasts an 8% growth rate from 2021 to 2031 for this role. This job will also produce about 883,900 new employment opportunities in the next 10 years.

6. Marine Surveyor

Average Annual Salary: $71,000

Marine surveyors inspect and evaluate the condition of vessels. Additionally, they ensure that the vessels meet safety standards and regulations, and they investigate accidents and damage claims.

To be a marine surveyor, you must have a strong understanding of marine engineering, naval architecture, and safety regulations.

Employers require a bachelor’s degree in marine engineering, naval architecture, or a related field. Some employers require relevant years of experience in the marine transportation sector.

The BLS predicts a 4% job growth outlook from 2021 to 2031 for this role. It also forecasts 3,800 job openings every year for the next 10 years.

7. Logistics Coordinator

Average Annual Salary: $50,540

Logistics coordinators oversee the movement of goods and supplies. They coordinate with shipping companies to ensure timely and efficient delivery. They also handle supply chain management and ensure the flow of raw materials and final products.

A logistics coordinator must have strong communication, organizational, and problem-solving skills. They also possess knowledge of the supply chain, computers, software, and other technology for inventory purposes.

Employers require a bachelor’s degree in business administration, supply chain management, or a relevant field for this role. Others prefer individuals with an associate’s degree or relevant work experience.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the logistics coordinator’s role will grow by 5% from 2018 to 2028. This will produce about 8,400 new jobs for the US economy.

8. Deckhand

Average Annual Salary: $50,497

A deckhand ensures the general maintenance and operation of a vessel. They also handle lines, operate equipment, and perform maintenance tasks.

Deckhands possess a good understanding of safety procedures and can work in all types of weather. They also have attention to detail, communication, and navigation skills.

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Employers require a high school diploma for this role, although some deckhands possess a bachelor’s degree.

The job growth outlook for deckhands is positive, with a growth rate of 5% from 2020 to 2030. According to the Illinois Career Center, this role will produce few job openings in the next 10 years.

9. Able Seaman

Average Annual Salary: $50,421

An able seaman works with the deck officer and performs navigation, safety, and maintenance duties. They watch, assist in loading and unloading cargo, and help with the mooring of the vessel.

Able seamen possess physical strength and fitness, attention to detail, and the ability to work in a team. They also have good communication skills and know how to follow instructions.

Employers require an able man’s certificate and lifeboatman certification for this role. Some ask for 6 months of work experience.

The job outlook for able seamen is positive and will grow by a 5% increase in employment from 2020 to 2030. There are currently over 675,000 able seaman job openings across the world.

10. Maritime Security Officer

Maritime Security Officer | How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation? | Entry-Level Jobs IncludedAverage Annual Salary: $43,337

Maritime security officers ensure the safety and security of the vessel and its crew. They also monitor for potential threats and take the necessary action to prevent them.

A maritime security officer must possess knowledge of basic security techniques, and be comfortable walking and standing for long hours. Employers require candidates to have a minimum of a high school diploma and a background in law enforcement.

The job outlook for maritime security officers is positive, with a 3% growth rate from 2020 to 2030. This role will produce many jobs in the next few years.

Other jobs available in Marine Transportation

  • Radio Operator – (Average Annual Salary: $94,776)
  • Crane Operator – (Average Annual Salary: $64,569)
  • Pump man – (Average Annual Salary: $50,000)
  • Cook – (Average Annual Salary: $49,500)
  • Steward – (Average Annual Salary: $37,815)

Most Common Available Entry-Level Jobs in Marine Transportation 

Marine transportation offers a variety of entry-level jobs for those interested in working in the industry. These positions vary from working on a ship to supporting operations at a port facility. They all provide valuable experience and long-term opportunities.

5 most common available entry-level jobs in the marine transportation sector:

1. Dredge Oiler

Dredge Oiler | How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation? | Entry-Level Jobs Included

Average Annual Salary: $55,680

A dredge oiler works in the engine room of a vessel and helps the engineers keep the propulsion system in working order. They also maintain and repair the engines, pumps, and other machinery on the vessel.

Dredge oilers possess mechanical aptitude, physical stamina, and the ability to work in confined spaces. Additionally, they know engine mechanics, electrical systems, and hydraulic systems.

There are no educational requirements for dredging oilers, but some employers require completion of US Coast Guard-approved training programs. The job has a growth rate of 3% from 2020 to 2030. This role will produce many job opportunities in the next decade.

2. Ordinary Seaman (OS)

Average Annual Salary: $51,200

Ordinary seamen maintain, clean, and sanitize the ship. They also paint, load and unload cargo, and perform other little duties.

An ordinary seaman must possess physical fitness and the ability to work in a team and follow orders.

There’s no formal educational requirement for this role. However, individuals who wish to be an OS must apply through the Coast Guard to get their merchant mariner’s document.

The job outlook for ordinary seamen is positive, with a growth rate of 5% from 2020 to 2030. This role will produce many employment opportunities in the next few years.

3. Junior Deck Officer

Average Annual Salary: $48,511

Junior deck officers are responsible for the navigation, communication, and security of the vessel. They are also responsible for vessel maintenance, deck operations, and general duties.

A junior deck officer must possess decision-making skills to make decisions on steering, maneuvering, controlling navigation, and communications.

Employers require candidates for this role to have maritime academy certification at the state or federal level.

The job outlook for junior deck officers is positive, with a 3% growth rate from 2020 to 2030. This role will create employment in the next few years.

4. Messman

Average Annual Salary: $45,379

A messman prepares and serves meals to the crew on board a ship and cleans the living quarters. They set tables, prepare coffee and other drinks, and ensure coolers have a fresh supply of water.

Messmen should have good communication and interpersonal skills, and the ability to work in a team. They must also know about food safety and hygiene practices.

There’s no educational requirement for messmen, but you must complete U.S. Coast Guard-approved training programs.

The job outlook for Messmen is positive, with a growth rate of 3% from 2020 to 2030. There are currently 1,042 job openings for Messmen in the US.

5. Wiper

Average Annual Salary: $23,000

A wiper cleans the engine spaces and machinery of a ship and assists the ship’s engineers. They also assist other crew members with basic maintenance and inventory and ensure that logs are filled in correctly.

Wipers have basic maintenance, inventory management, record-keeping skills, and knowledge of a ship’s safety equipment and operations.

You don’t need any educational requirements for this role. Employers offer on-the-job training for 6 months to a year. This role has a positive job outlook of 3% from 2020 to 2030. It will also create many employment opportunities in the coming years.

What is the Job Description of a Marine Transportation Professional? 

Marine transportation professionals supervises the safe and well-organized movement of cargo and passengers by sea. Their job descriptions differ according to the specific role and the type of vessel.

Here are 5 major responsibilities carried out by professionals in the marine transportation industry:

1. Navigation

Marine transportation professionals navigate vessels safely and efficiently through waterways. They take weather conditions, tides, currents, and other factors that could affect the vessel’s course into account. This helps them fulfill their duties.

2. Logistics

They collaborate with port management, customs officers, and other stakeholders to make sure that cargo is loaded and discharged effectively. They also keep an eye on the vessel’s and its equipment’s upkeep and repairs.

3. Crew Management

They manage the ship’s crew and ensure that they are trained, properly certified, and have the necessary qualifications to operate the vessel safely.

4. Safety

Marine transportation professionals also ensure that the vessel meets all safety standards. They also make sure that crew members are trained in safety procedures, with emergency response plans in place.

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5. Communication

Employees in the marine transportation sector have a good communication line with other vessels, port authorities, and other stakeholders. This is to ensure the safe and efficient movement of the vessel.

How to Get a Job in Marine Transportation? 

If you are interested in sea and marine operations, a career in the marine transportation is perfect. However, you need practical steps and tips that will help you land your dream job in this industry.

5 basic steps you can take to get a job in the marine transportation industry

1. Obtain relevant education and training

You need to have a strong educational background to get a job in the marine transportation industry. This includes getting a degree in marine transportation or engineering or attending a maritime academy. Some employers will require you to complete training courses or apprenticeships to gain practical experience.

2. Obtain necessary certifications and licenses

Many high-paying jobs in marine transportation require specific certifications and licenses. You can receive Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC) training issued by the United States Coast Guard. You can also get other certifications like the Certificate of Competency (COC) or a tanker endorsement.

3. Determine your career goals

There are many job opportunities and career paths in marine transportation. You must sit down, think, and identify which specific career path you want to take in the industry. This will help you tailor your CV/resume and job search.

4. Gain practical experience

Many employers in the marine transportation industry require job applicants to have some practical experience. You may need to work on a ship or in a port as an intern, apprentice, or entry-level employee. This will increase your chances of getting a job.

5. Apply for jobs

You can start applying for the roles you want when you have the necessary education, training, and experience. Look for job openings on online job boards, company websites, and professional associations.

How to get an entry-level job in Marine Transportation?

The marine transportation industry has a wide range of entry-level jobs that give people an opportunity to start a rewarding career. It also provides opportunities for growth and advancement over time.

5 steps to get an entry-level job in marine transportation:

1. Research entry-level job opportunities

Search for entry-level job openings using online job boards, company websites, and staffing agencies that focus on maritime recruitment. This will make your job search faster.

2. Build a strong resume

Many entry-level jobs in marine transportation do not require formal education or extensive experience in the industry. Notwithstanding, you have to make your resume stand out by highlighting your skills and experiences.

3. Obtain necessary certifications

Many entry-level jobs require certain certifications, like the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) issued by the Transportation Security Administration. Another relevant certification is the U.S. Coast Guard’s approved training programs. You can also start and complete safety training courses. This will help you land an entry-level role faster.

4. Consider internships or apprenticeships

Many marine transportation companies offer internships or apprenticeships to people who want to work in the sector. These opportunities will equip you with valuable hands-on experience and help you gain industry connections. This will get you ready and prepare you for future job opportunities.

5. Apply for jobs and be flexible

Apply for many entry-level jobs and be willing to start at the bottom. You must be flexible in terms of location and schedule because many entry-level jobs require working long hours and spending time away from home.

Additional tips for finding available jobs in marine transportation

Here are 3 additional tips for finding jobs in marine transportation

1. Demonstrate a strong work ethic

You must show that you have a strong work ethic and a willingness to learn and grow within the industry. Entry-level jobs may not pay much, but you can build a successful career in marine transportation with them. Get ready to work hard, challenge yourself with new tasks, and wear a positive attitude. This will help you work your way up the ranks and achieve your career goals in this sector.

2. Be physically fit

Many entry-level jobs in marine transportation require physical labor, like lifting heavy objects and working in challenging weather conditions. Be sure that you are physically fit and able to perform the tasks of the job.

3. Be prepared for on-the-job training

You may still have to undergo on-the-job training to learn specific job duties and responsibilities. Some employers offer that even with other certifications and training you possess.

How many job positions are there in Marine Transportation?

Many jobs are available in marine transportation, from entry-level to more advanced positions. These jobs vary depending on the size and type of vessels and the specific needs of the maritime industry. With the continuous growth and evolution in this sector, the number of job positions will continue to grow due to the increasing demand for marine transportation services.

Which Marine Transportation job is easy to get? 

Entry-level positions like deckhand or dredge oiler jobs are easy because they do not require prior experience or formal education.

What is the hardest marine transportation job to get?

Ship captains, chief engineers, and marine pilots are the hardest marine transportation jobs to get. These jobs require extensive training, licensing, and years of experience.

What are the Educational Requirements and Training for Marine Transportation Jobs? 

The educational requirements and training for marine transportation differ depending on the job position, the country, or the region. However, there are educational and training requirements for many job positions in the industry.

7 educational and training requirements for Marine Transportation jobs:

Education

1. High School Diploma

Many entry-level positions in marine transportation require a high school diploma or an equivalent, such as a GED. This qualification provides job seekers with writing, math, and critical thinking abilities. These are the basic foundation.

2. Bachelor’s Degree

Employers require a bachelor’s degree for positions like marine engineers and pilots. Degrees provide a more in-depth understanding of the industry and the technical skills for these positions.

3. Associate’s Degree

Many jobs like Marine Surveyor or Marine Electronics Technician benefit from an associate’s degree in Marine Technology. This degree offers a foundation in marine technology and helps individuals land a more advanced position in the industry.

Training and Certifications

4. On-The-Job Training

Employers offer on-the-job training for many positions in the marine transportation industry. This training usually lasts from one to six months. It provides new employees with the basic skills and safety procedures necessary.

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5. Vocational Training

Some positions in marine transportation need vocational training. For example, marine diesel mechanics or boat builders require vocational training in a relevant field. Vocational training equips them with the skills for their job description.

6. Maritime Certifications

Depending on the job position, the marine transportation industry needs specific maritime certifications like the Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC) or Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) certificates.

7. Continuing Education

Employers in the marine transportation sector need continuing education to keep up with industry advancements and changes. It involves attending conferences, taking courses, or participating in training programs. It also helps individuals advance their careers and stay current with industry trends and best practices.

Where Do I Find Marine Transportation Jobs? 

Finding a job in the marine transportation sector can be sometimes difficult. Knowing where to look will get you closer to your goals and make things easier.

5 promising places to look for a job in marine transportation

1. MaritimeJobs.com

MaritimeJobs.com is a job listing site with many vacant positions in the maritime industry. People searching for jobs can use the search column to filter and find job opportunities.

2. Rigzone.com

Rigzone.com is a job board that focuses on oil and gas industry jobs. It includes offshore drilling and other marine transportation-related jobs. You can search for jobs by place, role, and business.

3. MaritimeEmployment.com

MaritimeEmployment.com is a job board that lists vacancies in the marine transportation sector. If you are searching for jobs from entry-level to advanced level, you can use this website.

4. Maritime Connector

Maritime Connector provides listings for different job positions in the marine transportation industry. You can search for jobs by entering your job title, area of residence, and prospective company.

5. Marine Executive Association

The Marine Executive Association is a job listing site that shares job and networking opportunities for veterans and transitioning military personnel searching for jobs in the marine transportation sector.

What are the Skills Needed to Get a Job in Marine Transportation?

You must have skills relevant to the marine transportation industry. These skills will increase your chances of landing a good paying job in the sector.

5 relevant skills for marine transportation jobs

1. Navigation and ship handling

Navigation and ship handling skills are the most necessary for a ship captain or deck officer. Knowing navigation equipment and how to maneuver a vessel is necessary for the marine transportation industry.

2. Technical knowledge

Marine engineers or related roles must have technical knowledge of the design and operation of marine transportation vessels and systems. People who know how to troubleshoot and repair equipment are in high demand in this industry.

3. Computer literacy

Many employers want individuals who are very competent in computer operations. Most roles, like port manager and logistics coordinator, require proficiency in computer programs and software. Knowledge of specific programs, such as database management software, is an asset for the sector.

4. Adaptability

The marine transportation industry is sometimes unpredictable, and conditions can change quickly. Individuals who can adapt to situations are important in the sector.

5. Communication and teamwork

Effective communication and teamwork are essential skills in the marine transportation industry. Crew members must work together to ensure the safe operation of the vessel. Good communication helps when dealing with port authorities and other stakeholders.

What are the Factors Affecting the Availability of Jobs in the Marine Transportation Sector?

The marine transportation sector can be affected by various factors that influence the availability of jobs in the industry. Knowing these factors is important for job seekers looking to start a career here.

5 factors affecting the availability of jobs in the marine transportation sector: 

1. Geopolitical factor

Geopolitical factors like trade agreements or tariffs in any region can affect the availability of jobs in the marine transportation industry. It can impact it by affecting demand for shipping services and limiting access to some markets.

2. International regulation

International regulations and standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) can impact the availability of jobs. It does that by influencing the operations and financial viability of companies in the industry.

3. Fleet expansion or contraction

The size of a company’s fleet of vessels affects the number of job openings available and the types of jobs available. Companies with large fleets and bigger vessels will have more job opportunities than smaller ones.

4. Shipping routes and demand

The demand for shipping services and the particular shipping routes affect the availability of jobs. When there’s a constant demand, job stability and opportunities are available. Companies stop employing people or cut down on staff when there’s poor demand.

5. Economic conditions

Economic downturns or market fluctuations impact the availability of jobs in the marine transportation industry. Companies will reduce their workforce or scale back operations during economic difficulties.

Conclusion: How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation Sector?

The marine transportation sector provides many job opportunities for individuals with relevant skills and qualifications. Even though the number of available jobs can be affected, the overall demand for professionals with the necessary abilities is steady. Commitment to education, training, and skills can build successful careers in the industry.

Frequently Asked Questions on How Many Jobs are Available in Marine Transportation Sector

What is the most common job in Marine Transportation? 

Marine engineers, captains, pilots, marine electricians, port managers, marine surveyors, logistics coordinators, and deckhands are the most common jobs in marine transportation.

Are there a lot of jobs in marine transportation?

Yes, there are over 10,000 jobs are available in the United States (US) marine transportation job market.

Are marine transportation easy?

Marine transportation jobs are physically demanding and require significant time away from home. This can be challenging for some individuals.

What is the most difficult marine transportation jobs?

Master mariners, marine engineers, and senior ship officers have the most challenging jobs.